Jesus and Mohammad Essay

Religion is the nourishment for the spirit, a kind of food that never ruins or deteriorates. It is the vessel of life, a vessel that is unbreakable and never shivers even from the most ruinous outside power. It is the cup of ethical quality, the one that shapes our character and character. With these various perspectives, one can say that religion is a significant part of one’s life. It comprises and adds to the otherworldly prosperity of a person, which is confronted today with various choices in regards to their religion of decision. There are Methodists, Protestants, Muslims, Roman Catholics, and the sky is the limit from there. Be that as it may, the two generally powerful and far reaching religion are Islam and Christianity. Christianity is accepted to be established by Jesus Christ, the savior of humankind. The convictions of Christians, which are likewise shared by Roman Catholics, are summed up in a tenet called the Nicene Creed. When all is said in done, Christians have confidence in the Holy Trinity, that there are three prevalent creatures: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Devotees of this religion grew up with lessons about the formation of the world by God in seven days, the fall of Adam and Eve, the rebirth of Jesus Christ, and the recovery of humanity (Walsh, 2005). Then again, Islam is viewed as established by Mohammad or Muhammad. Its devotees are called Muslims and they have faith in just a single God, Allah. They accept that Muhammad is the last prophet and Jesus is just one of them. Much the same as in Christianity, they additionally put stock in the last judgment to be given to the favored and the doomed (Braswell, 2000). To know better the idea of these two religions, it might be useful in the event that one will take a gander at the verifiable foundation of the conspicuous characters of Christianity and Islam. Jesus Christ, otherwise called Jesus of Nazareth and the Messiah, was the offspring of Mary and Joseph and conceived in the modest stable of Bethlehem during the rule of Augustus. The popular Nativity is depicted as the introduction of Jesus where he was visited by the shepherds and the three lords to give their contributions. He is supposed to be conceived without unique sin and is said to spare mankind from sins. One of the most unmistakable frequencies during his youth years is the point at which he and his folks visited Jerusalem for the dining experience of Passover. It was during this time he was lost for a few days and evenings, and was found by his folks in the sanctuary educating about the Word of God. After the episode, Jesus made resulting visits to Jerusalem permitting him to perceive how ruined religion was and the need to change the two its convention and work on during that time. He performed supernatural occurrences and showed the Word of God through tales. The vast majority of his lessons concentrated on the realm of God, how God cherishes humankind, and how God pardons individuals when they inquire. He turned out to be notable and was lauded by numerous individuals. This grabbed the eye of the Roman governors and the copyists, who requested his execution when Jesus asserted that he was God. He was tormented, killed, and kicked the bucket on the cross. Following three days, he revived from the dead and rose to paradise. In this way, it denotes the beginning of the salvation of mankind (Stalker, 2009). Then again, Mohammad is the most conspicuous character in Islam. Mohammad or Mahomet was conceived in Mecca in 571 during the rule of Khusro Anosharwan. His dad was named Abdallah while his mom was named Amina. His dad passed on a few days before his introduction to the world. He turned into a vagrant when he was six years of age. It was during this time his mom kicked the bucket while they were in an excursion to Medina. Abdl al-Muttalib, his granddad, dealt with him however passed on when he was eight years of age. At last, he was dealt with by his father’s sibling, Abd Manaf, who joined Muhammad on a parade to Syria (Rodinson, 2002). He turned into a camel driver on their excursion from Syria to Arabia yet before long settled his profession as chief of trains along with the dealers. On his movement, he met various individuals with different nationalities, for example, Christians, agnostics, and Jews. At 25 years old, he wedded Khadija whose age is 15 years more seasoned than him. For an amazing duration, he looked for thought and isolation by visiting Mecca and the collapses Mount Hira. On one of his visits, he was visited by Angel Gabriel and solicited him to declare the Word from God. He was hesitant from the start however later acknowledged that he was the envoy of God in the wake of accepting help from Khadija and resulting appearances of holy messenger. His lessons incorporate revering Allah, apologizing from underhandedness, and truth about realism and everlasting status. He didn't perform supernatural occurrences yet just trained what he got. Toward the beginning of his battle as a prophet, he had just 40 supporters, who experienced arraignment since his lessons were supposed to be an extraordinary danger to the Meccan life. In any case, uplifting news came that there was a little gathering of individuals supporting his development in Yathrib, later called Medina. He built up his lessons in Medina and started a development to recover his previous land, Mecca. After a few fights, he recaptured Mecca and the whole Meccan populace was changed over to Islam. He came back to Medina in 632 where he kicked the bucket however Islam had just vanquished the vast majority of Arabia (â€Å"Life†, 2010). The passing of the two characters got gigantic effect their separate religion. Without the passing of Jesus, Christianity won't be conceived. It was through his demise that Christianity prospered as his witnesses lectured his statement the country over (Ermatinger, 2007). His passing turned into the core of Christian confidence as it turned into a proof of God’s love for humankind. â€Å"For God so cherished the world that He gave us his unparalleled child that whoever has confidence in Him won't die yet have everlasting life† (John 3:16 New King James Version, 1985). His passing permitted individuals to turn out to be nearer to God. What's more, his passing followed by his revival permitted man to have new expectation. The principal book of Peter expressed that: â€Å"Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who as per His incredible leniency has made us be conceived again to a living expectation through the revival of Jesus Christ from the dead, to get a legacy which is enduring and perfect and won't blur away, saved in paradise for you† (1 Peter 1:3-4 New King James Version, 1985). The passing of Muhammad additionally permitted Islam to spread. It presently stretches out on the two sides of the earth arriving at the Atlantic on the opposite side at that point arriving at the outskirts of China on the other. The accomplishment of the spread of Islam can be ascribed to crafted by the caliphs, Muhammad’s replacement with incredible political and military capacities (â€Å"Life†, 2010). Notwithstanding, the demise of Muhammad carried strife to the Muslims. Discussions invoked and are available to nowadays whether initiative must be put upon Muhammad’s direct relatives (as indicated by Shia) or upon the caliphs (as per Sunni) (â€Å"Comparison†, n. . ). In Christianity, the life of Jesus was praised beginning from his introduction to the world up to his demise and restoration. The introduction of Jesus is honored by Christians each 25 December and is set apart by the giving of endowments and sharing of affection. Before this day comes, Christians praise the period of Advent to set up their souls for his coming. His passing and enduring are likewise remembered by Christians through the period of Lent. During this season, individuals subject themselves to fasting and compromise of their wrongdoings. Besides, Jesus, which is one of the Holy Trinity, is revered by a great many people through the festival of the Holy Eucharist each Sunday. In contrast to Christians, Muslims don't venerate Muhammad. They just view him as the last ambassador of God yet venerate Allah alone (â€Å"Comparison†, n. d. ). Significantly after the demise of Jesus and Muhammad, their words and lecturing constantly spread. In Christianity, there is the Bible. Book of scriptures originates from the word â€Å"biblos† which means book. It is the assemblage of crafted by prophets describing the great deeds and benevolence of God on mankind. The holy book is additionally isolated into two confirmations: the Old and the New. The Old Testament, which comprises of 39 books, contains the works of the Jewish individuals that mirror their way of thinking through scholarly sytheses, for example, psalms and melodies (Weatherall, 2009). The New Testament, then again, is an assortment of 27 books that give a noteworthy effect on Christianity and is perceived as a Sacred Scripture by the Christian Church. Remembered for this piece of the good book is the alleged â€Å"Fourfold Gospels† composed by Gospel authors with the books of Mathew and Mark describing the histories of Jesus Christ (Achtemeier, Green and Thompson, 2001). In Islam, the methods for getting the message out of Muhammad is through the Qur’an or Koran. Its substance are uncovered to Muhammad in stages for a long time. It is considered as the sacred book of the Muslims where the disclosure part is proposed to address the mistake found in the Old and New Testaments. It has 114 sections however is separated into 30 sections called juz. During Ramadan, the Muslims read one juz every day until they complete the entire month festivity (â€Å"Qur’an†, 2009). All in all, the two most compelling religions in the current society have their own likenesses and contrasts. In spite of these, what is increasingly significant is the means by which individuals regard and follow the teachings of their religions. It doesn't make a difference whether the individual in question is a Christian or a Muslim. What makes a difference most is the means by which that individuals work themselves to construct an existence of ethical quality and fortunes in paradise and not on earth.

Are students have changed Essay

Our understudies have changed fundamentally. Today’s understudies are not, at this point the individuals our instructive framework was intended to educate. (Prensky,2001). Prensky further expressed that youngsters in the 21st century are named Net-gen, and advanced gen yet the most helpful depiction Prensky found for these kids is Digital Natives. This is obvious in light of the fact that in the 21st century youngsters as youthful as three years are acing the employments of PCs, videogames, webs, tablets, cell phones and other mechanical gadgets. As per Janssen (n.d) computerized local is a person who was brought into the world after the across the board reception of advanced innovation. Innovation is so advance and valuable to understudies it appears as though they get so dependent on it and felt like they can’t manage without it and the other hand it encourages understudies to improve in learning. Three changes that are seen with the main century student respects to i nnovation, they are increasingly reliant on innovation, abuse of data and boundless reasoning aptitudes. Right off the bat, the web is known as one of the best development of present day age; an entryway that is mystical to assets, data and correspondence dissimilar to anything we past longed for. It is guaranteed by numerous that it is the best single innovative development for training, as it opens open doors for examining, learning and finding. Be that as it may, as time passes by and the original of understudies grows up with current web innovation from birth to adolescent years, questions have been asking are youngsters being subject to innovation. The web gives understudies withâ enormous favorable position of a universe of data at the tip of their finger. A solitary tap of the finger on the console can convey a hundred of articles under a second; far hours from when understudies would invest energy turning through library books and diaries in days cruised by. Without hardly lifting a finger of access, the web accompanies drawbacks, for example, bogus and off base data that is effectively circulated and can be hard to follow sources and bolster the data. On, on the opposite side the volume of research materials online can make understudies to discover data they need excessively simple, permitting them to gather these data by reordering without comprehension and examining the data they are filtering through by any stretc h of the imagination. While understudies from twenty years and past would need to peruse and ingest a tremendous measure of data, for example, assembling a report on tree frogs. These understudies need to utilize various hotspots for each piece of the venture; while then again computerized locals would find everything had to know by the web website, getting a little information all the while. As per Jannsen (n.d) individuals accepts that kids who are computerized locals think diversely because of their initial introduction to innovation and have become habituate to utilizing innovation to unravel the redundant undertakings that structure the premise of conventional learning With the ascent of various innovation, and the incredible way that produce correspondence from cell phones to iPods to Skype and face book, current understudies have opened up to an abundance of training openings. Students from Jamaica would now be able to hold an online discussion with a class of their peers in United States and others, intelligent gathering website page, class sites, and projects that structure intuitive online livelinesss which permitted instructive correspondence to frame. The dependence on the cell phones and the PCs is taking cost for territories in instruction, for example, education and composing abilities. This is supposed to be enduring as youngsters compose less and more ins tant message articulation take inclination over their language structure. Additionally the enduring of basic relational abilities and comprehension of individual association as youngsters invest more energy web based conveying utilizing their consoles rather vis-à-vis contact. The dependence of such technique for correspondence can make understudies structure undesirable associations with others, worried about pundits that was stated, and open up conceivable outcomes of digital tormenting that is risky and oppression of individuals on the web. Furthermore, the extension of the utilization and easyâ availability of innovation makes it simple for society to do negative exercises that frequently abuses the law. The primary issues are the abuse of copyright, circulation of prohibited materials, infringement of protection or individual information and different genuine exercises. This action can be found in training field where the expansion of written falsification among understudies. Understudies can discover data on the web free and appropriate otherâ€⠄¢s work whether in the event that it is purposefully or without acknowledging it. As per Lindemann C(2013) among understudies in grades 7-12, 21% have diverted in a paper downloaded from the Internet. In excess of a third (38%) replicated content from a site. The more understudies depend on the web, for example, Google and Wikipedia answers to respond to their home work questions, they are required to utilize less of their brains to think of free contemplations and conclusions. Rather they straightforward snap, reorder. Literary theft isn't the main method of cheating. The web isn't the main way; understudies can utilized other innovation, for example, mp3 players, cell phones, adding machines and different advancements. In picking up data utilizing telephones this should be possible by messages, writings, Bluetooth, just as calls. As per Takahashi (2011) numerous teachers see them a loosen progressively formal ICT aptitudes. The accessibility and convenience of innovation makes bamboozling conceivable. Nature opens opportunities for scholarly untrustworthiness which can be hard to find. Understudies discover straightforward and quick approach to traverse their investigations, such path is to share materials, results, papers, data about t ests. A lion's share of site offers an assortment of completed work materials for papers, workshop papers, reports, and even degree works, answers to test for end of the year tests in single man or ace courses. These site are made for understudies to transfer their work deliberate and the supplier for the most part don't get advantage from the locales; while a few destinations will offer little profit for transferring the work. Downloading the work can likewise be free without enlistment, if not except if the supplier makes a client account or an expense. The motivation behind why understudies counterfeit is the over-burden of data. The more data you have prompts the initial move towards great school paper. Innovation is utilized by educators and experts to build the nature of inclining. The development and progress in ICT changes instruction contrast with decades back and present strategies that expansion in understudies learning. From this understudies need to figure out how to manage data for assignments,â work undertakings, examine errands and other data issues. Thirdly, innovation influences understudies thinking aptitude. As per Wolpert S (2009) as innovation has assumed a greater jo b in our lives, our abilities in basic reasoning and investigation have decays, while our visual have improved. Believing is the capacity to reflect, reach on determinations, information, reason and understanding. It is the thing that causes understudies to impart, construct, make and become edified. Believing is based from getting the hang of, watching, recollecting, addressing, contending, judging and others. The presentation of innovation as changes students. Due to students’ mind despite everything creating and pliant, the presentation of innovation causes advanced locals cerebrum to be wire in manners not the same as past age. Perusing urged the cerebrum to be engaged and innovative; however delight for perusing has decrease in youngsters which upgrades thinking and makes creative mind that visual media, for example, computer games, TV can't. The utilizing of visual media will permit understudies to process data better however most don’t permit understudies to get an opportunity to reflect, examine or envision. Perusing creates reflection, creative mind, basic speculation just as the improvement of jargon. Through perusing, these aptitudes are created. Understudies today are progressively visual education and are less print proficiency in this way numerous understudies are not being seen perusing frequently and perusing for delight. Innovation fortifies student’s c apacity to filter data rapidly and productively. A ramifications for instructing and learning is that workshops or classes ought to be actualized for educators so they get preparing to realize how to incorporate the various sorts of innovation into their exercises and make learning all the more captivating for understudies. As we realize that understudy inclines toward innovation and we are living in 21st century. Going to these workshops instructors can find out about every innovation, for example, the utilization, projects and others. They can screen the innovation without anyone else and by doing so they can complete the exercise adequately and invigorate kids learning. One ramifications for arrangement creators is that all together for the instructors to coordinate the innovation in the study hall to address the issue of his understudies, right off the bat you ought to furnish or outfitted the schools with the fundamental innovation. Without these, educators will unfit to do as such, which the individual in question needs to; so her understudies can get a handle on the ideas well. For the school to be prepared strategy creators ought to likewise build up a foundation toâ place the advancements. Give the essential security and to wipe out obsolete equipment and programming and supplant them with forward-thinking as the years are cruising by. â€Å"When innovation joining in the study hall is consistent and attentive, understudies not just become increasingly connected with, they start to assume greater responsibility for their own learning†. (Hertz 2014). Innovation mix is the utilization of innovation in the study hall that assists with completing learning ideas and to deal with the class, such innovation are PCs, overhead projectors, advanced cameras, web, recording devices, and CD-ROMs. Advanced camera is an incredible application in the cl

Little Snails

Little Snails Last night, I watched an award winning cartoon about snails, Les Escargots. One of the things I promised myself is that this year I would try to do all the classic MIT things before graduating. Accordingly, LSCs movie marathon was one such event I had to attend. Slated for viewing for a whooping $6 in 26-100 were: Fantastic Planet Courtest of Wikipedia: The film depicts a future in which human beings, known as Oms (a word play on the French language word hommes, meaning men), have been brought by the giant Traags to the Traags home planet, where they are kept as pets (with collars). The Traags are an alien race which is humanoid in shape but ten times larger than humans, with blue skin, fanlike earlobes and huge, protruding eyes. The Traags also live much longer than human beings one Traag week equals a human year. Some Oms are domesticated as pets, but others run wild, and are periodically exterminated. The Traags treatment of the Oms is ironically contrasted with their high level of technological and spiritual development. Followed by: The Fifth Element If you havent seen this movie, go rent it. Followed by: Dark Crystal From IMDB: Another planet, another time. 1000 years ago the Dark Crystal was damaged by one of the Urskeks and an age of chaos began. Now the time of the great conjunction of the three suns is near. If the crystal is not healed now the control of the evil Skekses will last forever. Jen the last of the Gelfings nearly exterminated by monsters controlled by the Skekses starts his dangerous journey to find the missing shard of the crystal. Will he be able to heal the crystal and restore order on the planet? Followed by: Delicatessen From Wikipedia: Delicatessen is set in an unspecified time and place with the appearance of a post-apocalyptic version of 1950s France. Food is in short supply: grain is used as currency and animals are scarce, having been hunted nearly to extinction. The story revolves around a bizarre group of neighbours living in an apartment building situated over a butchers shop, who pay the butcher a weekly rate for both food and board. And finally: Star Trek 2: Wrath of Kahn Another must see if you havent. Heck, have a Star Trek movie marathon, but you can stop with like Star Trek 9. Heres a question: If you had to pick your top five sci-fi movies for a marathon, what would they be and why? Oh, and ps, for those of you who are interested in knowing, IM OFFICIALLY GOING TO GRAD SCHOOL. I heard from this school on Wednesday, and Friday, I was invited to interview at one of my other top choices. Happiness. =)

Graduate School Adviser vs. Mentor Whats the Difference

The terms mentor and adviser are often used interchangeably in graduate school.  Duke Graduate School  notes, however, that while the two overlap, mentors  and advisers serve very different roles. They both help graduate students move forward in their studies. But, a mentor encompasses a far wider role than an adviser. Adviser vs. Mentor An adviser may be assigned to you by the graduate program, or you may be able to pick your own adviser. Your adviser helps you select courses and might direct your thesis or dissertation. Your adviser may or may not become your mentor. A mentor, however, does not simply provide advice on curriculum issues, or what courses to take. The late  Morris Zelditch, an American sociologist  and emeritus  professor of sociology at Stanford University, defined the six roles of mentors in a 1990 speech at the Western Association of Graduate Schools. Mentors, said Zelditch, act as: Advisers, people with career experience willing to share their knowledgeSupporters, people who give emotional and moral encouragementTutors, people who give specific feedback on your performanceMasters, in the sense of employers to whom you might be apprenticedSponsors, sources of information about, and aid in, obtaining opportunitiesModels of the kind of person you should be as an academic scholar Note that adviser is only one of the roles that a mentor might play during your years at graduate school and beyond. A Mentors Many Hats A mentor facilitates your growth and development: She becomes a trusted ally and guides you through the graduate and postdoctoral years. In science, for example, mentoring often takes the form of an apprenticeship relationship, sometimes within the context of an  assistantship. The mentor aids the student in scientific instruction, but perhaps more importantly, socializes the student to the norms of the scientific community. The same is true in the humanities; however, the guidance is not as observable as teaching a laboratory technique. Instead, it is largely intangible, such as modeling patterns of thought. Science mentors also model thinking and problem-solving. The Advisers Important Role This in no way minimizes the importance of an adviser, who, after all, may eventually become a mentor. College Xpress, an educational publisher focusing on college and graduate school, notes that an adviser can  guide you through whatever graduate school difficulties you might encounter. If you are allowed to chose your adviser, College Xpress says that you should choose wisely: Start looking around in your department for someone who has similar interests and has achieved professional success or recognition within their field. Consider their standing in the university, their own career achievements, their network of associates, and even their current group of advisees. Make sure that your adviser will have the time to help you plan your academic career in graduate school. After all, the right adviser might eventually become a mentor. Tips and Hints Some may say that the difference between adviser and mentor is just semantic. These are usually students who have been lucky enough to have had advisers who take an interest in them, guide them, and teach them how to be professionals. That is, without realizing it, they have had adviser-mentors. Expect your relationship with your mentor to be professional but also personal. Many students maintain contact with their mentors after graduate school, and mentors often are a source of information and support as new graduates enter the world of work. 1 Zelditch, M. (1990). Mentor Roles, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Meeting of the Western Association of Graduate Schools. Cited in Powell, R.C.. Pivo, G. (2001), Mentoring: The Faculty-Graduate Student Relationship. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona

Canada in a Youth Suicide Crisis Situation Essay - 1532 Words

Canada in a Youth Suicide Crisis Situation The idea of youth committing suicide mystifies our societal logic. We do not understand the reasons why youth -normally associated with energy, determination and possibilities- turn to such a final act as a solution. Suicide eventually enters all of our lives, either directly or indirectly. However, the situation becomes more cruel and unfair when a youth commits suicide. We can not help but think of the opportunities and potential lost so swiftly for one so young. Although adolescent suicide is a current crisis in today’s Canadian society, youth for all of history and in all cultures have resorted to this ultimate form of self-destruction. Clearly we have and always have had, a teenage†¦show more content†¦It is therefore important to look to sociology for answers concerning suicide and suicide prevention. Sociological theories of suicide emphasize the role that society and culture play in this kind of self-destructive behaviour. Such theories generally focus on either social structures or social situations. The first sociologist to theorize on suicide and its sociological interpretations was Emile Durkheim. Durkheim worked during the late 1800’s identifying social structures as the key determinant in self-destructive behaviour. In his work Suicide: A study in Sociology, Durkheim stated that â€Å"suicide rates increase when a society’s value system breaks down.†2 Durkheim believed that the shared values of a society and the mechanisms in place that ensure that its members adhere to these values, is interpreted as a person’s â€Å"social structure.† Durkheim suggested two basic factors in social structure that heavily influence the incidence of suicide. These are regulation and integration. He believed that an individual needs to become part o f, and find direction in his own society. Without these factors in place, suicide becomes a common substitute. 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Price Wars Free Essays

Pricing is one of the most necessary factor a company must take Into consideration upon venturing into a selected Industry. This Is affected by different factors such as the manufacturing costs, marketing costs, legal mandates of the state, the competition, the condition of the industry and the quality of the product. Through this a company is capable of determining their profitability which then may determine how they can generating appropriate amount of income that will support their operation. We will write a custom essay sample on Price Wars or any similar topic only for you Order Now This may, as well, serve as great strategic tool as this may help the many cope up with their competition through certain adjustments and employing different strategies. There are certain phenomena that may occur upon utilizing such in an Industry and one of those Is the price war. Price war is a market situation characterized by the cutting of prices of companies below their competitors prices. This may mainly occur on conditions wherein there is a very heavy competition present. In such situation, companies will do every strategy in order for them to overthrow competitors and have themselves obtain greater market share In the Industry. This, as well, Is done due to the stronger bargaining power of buyers due to the presence of substitute products. Companies may prefer to lower their prices in order for consumers to choose their products over their competitors’. I think, the environmental condition which will most likely trigger price war is when there Is recession in a country. I think, this Is the condition In which companies will be most likely be forced to adjust prices In order to keep up with the reduced purchasing power of their consumers. Another condition that I think would most likely trigger such phenomena is when a many is engaged in a new market or when a good is newly turned into a commodity. As an example is the smart phone Industry. During the first years of the industry, most smart phones are priced highly as It Is considered that time as a luxury to have such but as many companies discover ways on how to venture Into the industry and have gathered enough resources to support such venture, the supply for the said product becomes greater which then had the prices go down into how is it today. Aside from that, this, as well, have made such products a commodity which rather increased the demand for the said product. And speaking of technology, another triggering event may be the introduction of new technology that may allow a company to produce at a lower cost. This will allow the company to have their prices lower than their direct competitors but this will not result into an absolute advantage as such technology will eventually be revealed to other companies which will allow them to lower prices accordingly. This may, as well, result into a price war. Playing around with pricing may be one useful strategy for companies to operate ore efficiently but It must also be taken Into consideration that doing such against which pricing will be low enough that smaller companies can no longer cope up with and may have them go out of business as this will allow the bigger company to grab the market share left by the said business. An effective way to cope up with such is through determining if there really is a price war, as some only lower their prices for promotional purposes, and if there really is be sure to have sufficient resources to suffice such strategy and know when to stop and employ different strategy such as product differentiation. How to cite Price Wars, Papers

Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Essay Example Essay Example

Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Essay Example Paper Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Essay Introduction Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Essay Body Paragraphs Alabama The state of Alabama has specific laid down guidelines on how to recruit professional counselors. The Alabama Recovery Center is the main health facility that offers mental health treatment in the state of Alabama and works closely with the Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling (ABEC) that conducts counseling examinations within the state. The requirements for counselor certification and licensure are different and are outlined based on educational background and the professional experience of the applicant. A).The Scope of Counseling and the Criteria for Becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor According to Alabama Recovery Center (2012), the types of counseling offered in Alabama deal with chronic pain, substance abuse, marriage/couples, grief and loss, abuse/trauma, depression, Fibromyalgia and anxiety. In chronic pain counseling, the Alabama Recovery Center provides individual and group pain counseling with the help of the Behavioral Science Department of Alabama Pai n Center. Substance abuse counseling is divided into three phases namely intensive outpatient program, after care and custom care. According to the Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling (2012), the requirements for one to be recognized as a licensed professional counselor in the state of Alabama are: A pass score in one countrywide counselor examination. Either the NCE or the NCMHCE. A post graduate degree in counseling, family therapeutics, community service and any psychological subject attained from a recognized institution. Non-refundable application fee of $200.00 payable to the Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling and a recent photograph. Course of study form sent directly from relevant educational institution. 2 recommendations from clinical counseling supervisors. Attained 3000 hours of master’s supervised knowledge in trained counseling done over one year supervised by a psychology expert, or a licensed professional counselor done for at least 100 hours. Finis h 60 master’s session hours in counseling at a recognized college or university within the state. B).Distinction between Licensure, Certification and Accreditation a). Certification Certification is the first process through which the competence of counseling students is recognized. After certification, the student counselor can legally adopt the title of a certified counselor. In the state of Alabama, counselor certification is carried out by the Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling that is delegated by the governor of Alabama. b). Licensure This is a way of regulating the standards of certified counselors. Licensure is different from state to state unlike certification that is standard across all states. Counseling institutions also have to be granted licenses to legalize their operations. Licenses can be revoked in cases where the counselor or counselor training institutions are found to be acting in violation of professional counseling guidelines. c). Accreditation Th rough this process, institutions that educate counselors are recognized by higher organizations and issued certificates (CACREP 2013).Examples of national accrediting bodies include Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP), the Council on Rehabilitation Education (CORE) and the Council on Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). Examples of accredited counseling institutions in the state of Alabama include Alabama State University, Auburn University, South University-Montgomery, Faulkner University, Jacksonville State University and Gadsden State Community College. C). Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice for Licensed Professional Counselors in Alabama The Alabama Counseling Association code of ethics is divided into eight main chapters that address counseling relationship, confidentiality, privileged communication and privacy, professional responsibility, relationships with other professionals, evaluation, assessment and interpretation, su pervision, training and teaching, research and publication and resolving ethical issues. The counseling relationship section outlines the primary responsibility of the counselor, describes counseling plans, discourages any form of discrimination, sexual intimacy with client or colleague and defines client rights. The confidentiality section describes client right to privacy, groups and families, minor or incompetent clients and consultation. The professional responsibility chapter describes professional competence, advertising and soliciting clients, credentials and responsibility to other professionals. The chapter on evaluation, assessment and interpretation describes the competence to use and interpret tests, informed consent, test selection and test construction. Training and supervision describes roles of counselor educators (Alabama Counseling Association 2010). Standards of practice are described in the code of ethics as representing minimal behavioral statements of the code of ethics. Standard of Practice one (SP-1), is about avoiding harm to clients, Standard of Practice two (SP-2) emphasizes on nondiscrimination .The last Standard of Practice, (SP-56) is about cooperation with investigative committee. D). the Concept of Core Provider Status The core provider is the professional entity allotted the task of equipping a facility or group of facilities with vital operating materials and services. This concept is usually employed by companies, organizations or institutions that require periodical provisions of different materials to be able to run smoothly. Among this wide variety of institutions are medical institutions that require consistent provision of drugs and medical tools and materials to be able to dispense their services to patients. This concept has enabled health institutions to operate for long periods without stopping because there are usually enough materials needed to run these facilities. When there is a shortage of a particular material , the core provider is notified in time so that they are able to acquire the material and deliver it to the health institution in time. Some health institutions core providers, depending on their capacity, provide materials to more than one institution therefore enhancing the efficiency of health facilities. With such consistent, reliable provision of materials to health facilities, most if not all health facilities are able to operate for a whole year without having to shut down because of insufficient materials. This consequently buffers the accessibility of health services to citizens. The task of funding mental health services has for a long time been a responsibility of the American government. Over the years, private providers have also come aboard to supplement provisions made by the government to mental health facilities. Public sector financing for mental health services include Medicaid, Medicare and other public programs initiated by the government. On the other hand, pri vate sector funding includes private insurance coverage, out-of-pocket payment and other private sources initiated by the stakeholders in the private sector. There are some interactions between these providers. Examples of these interactions are public-private interactions, public payer interactions and behavioral and social services interactions (The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured 2011). E). Public Policies of Mental Health Services Because mental challenges affect may people in the United States, it is crucial that efficient policies are made to govern the operations of mental health facilities. Public policies should be created with the sole aim of bettering the services provided to people with mental challenges. Results of a research conducted by mental health analysts have suggested that improving the social conditions of people does eliminate the chances of mental problems by a huge percentage. Those at most risk of being mentally challenged are the people who are ranked lowest in financial capability. Consequently, better living conditions translate to better mental health status. Policy makers on mental health should urge the government to improve the social well being of people as the first attempt towards reducing the occurrence of mental health problems. Education, housing, income and poverty levels should be critical pointers to mental health public policy formulators. Public policies, mainly formulated by the government, should ensure that the available funding is channeled first towards those in low-income brackets. Mental health policy makers should also create a direct link with educational institutions to first improve standards of education in a bid to improve the mental capabilities of pupils and students. In ensuring that the proper policies are made towards solving mental health problems, advocacy has to be embraced in exposing the current statistics of mental health problems and how these figures can be reduced. The gener al components of advocacy in mental health policy formulation are awareness-raising, information, education and training provision, mutual help, counseling, mediating between and defending mental health patients. In conclusion, professional counseling in Alabama is at an advanced stage with efficient structures and institutions in place. Counselors conduct their duties within the limits of the professional counselors’ codes of ethics and other stipulations put in place by national associations. Advocacy is important in decoding general misconceptions about mental health problems. References Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling. (2012). Application to the Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling. In Alabama Board of Examiners in Counseling. Retrieved from http://www.abec.alabama.gov/LPC.htm Alabama Counseling Association. (2010). Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice. In Alabama Counseling Association. Retrieved from http://www.alabamacounseling.org/ethics.html Alabama Recovery Center. (June 2, 2012). Our Services. In Covenant Health Centers.Retrieved from http://www.covenanthealthcenters.com/alabama-recovery-center/our-services/ Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs .(2013) What is Accreditation.Accreditation Basics.In Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs. Retrieved from http://www.cacrep.org/index.cfm/what-is-accreditation The Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured. (April 2011). Mental Health Financing in the United States. A Primer. Washington. The Kaiser Family Foundation. We will write a custom essay sample on Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Laws and Rules in State Licensing and Public Policy Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer